Essay The Importance of Book Xi to the Odyssey - 1191 Words

In the beginning of Book XI, Odysseus goes to Hades where people confront him from his past, present and future. He is confused and dazed and seems to change as the different characters address him. All of the elements of Book XI show that it is the most pivotal book in Odysseuss voyage homeward and in the development of his character. In Book XI, Homer reinforces major themes that repeat through the rest of the story that show Odysseus he can get home using the ideas seen throughout the text. Hospitality is a theme in Book XI that occurs in many of the other books of The Odyssey. The soldiers give hospitality toward Hades and Persephone though their sacrifices so that Odysseus can visit the Underworld. This is an example of irony in the†¦show more content†¦This book unites characters and events from the past, present, and future to help Odysseus see why he needs to get home quickly. Odysseuss mother is the most important character from the past with whom Odysseus reunites. Odysseus did not know his mother died while he was away and found out while he was looking for Teiresias. Odysseus states, now came the soul of Antikleia, dead, my motherÂ…seeing this ghost I grieved (187). She asks him how he came to Hades, a place that is no sight for living eyes (190). Odysseus tells her he came to see Teiresias , then asks her about the rest of his family. She tells him Penelope is grieving for him and his son has taken over his kingdom. Odysseus then asks, what was the bane that pinned you down in Death? (190). She answers that she died of a broken heart, longing for her son to return. This conversation is a direct link to Odysseuss past. Homer uses the character of Elpenor, one of his soldier, as a voice of the present. Elpenor tells Odysseus that he died while drunk on Kirkes roof. This is not only significant but also ironic: Odysseus is on a ship with his men and yet does not know that one of his own men is dead. This shows Odysseus may be a good warrior but not a good leader. The only thing that Elpenor asks for from Odysseus is to bury him because he is in limbo and needs to move on. Odysseus replies, saying, Unhappy spirit, I promise you the barrow and the burial (187). As toShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey By The Homer1976 Words   |  8 PagesThe Odyssey is known as one of the greatest western literature in the world. The book covers many details of the relationship between Gods and humans. The author focuses on Odyssey honor, honesty, bravery, creativity, and nobility. Though the Odyssey has received many criticisms compare to the author other best work such as The Iliad, it has also been praised for its sophistication, complexity and thematic consistency. The book talks about Odysseus journey home to find his son and wife. It also talksRead MoreOdysseus To The Greek Underworld Essay1237 Words   |  5 Pagesrituals and the conversations that took place between Odysseus and the ghosts. 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